How to avoid water pollution
Water is one of the most precious natural goods that the planet needs and our societies. In fact, one of the most urgent problems we are going to have to face in the next decades is the one referred to the Potable water accesssince the degradation of aquifers, as well as droughts and torrential rains (direct consequences of climate change) threaten access to fresh water, both for human being and terrestrial ecosystems.
Because of this, it is essential that we take measures urgently, not only to prevent this process of water pollution from continuing, but so that it is possible to reverse the damage already caused and reconstruct the ecosystems damaged by the action of man. In ecology, we present to you ten basic and simple ways of How to avoid water pollution and to preserve this fundamental natural resource.
Prohibition of pollutant chemicals and physical
One of the most important tasks when Prevent water pollution Pass that from public administrations The use of products that pollute water is prohibited from bothwhether they are chemical and if physical.
It is necessary that these initiatives come from the competent authorities, since many citizens are not aware of the danger of these products for both aquifers and sea water. In this sense, a good example of harmful water products would be The pesticides Used indiscriminately in extensive agriculture, as well as The microplasticsthat end in the drain of our houses and, finally, in the oceans.
Use clean and renewable energy
Some of the most dangerous pollutants of our waters are those derived from oil. In this sense, another of the Measures to avoid water pollution It is to make one Transition to cleaner energies and environmental respectful would serve to avoid the presence of these pollutants in the different ecosystems. For what is in the hands of governments, companies and citizens use these renewable and clean energies more and leave behind those that are highly polluting.
Treatment and purification of gray waters
Likewise, another of the problems presented by the Water pollution It is largely due to Gray waters Not treated. Gray waters are all wastewater for domestic use. On many occasions, these waters are dumping directly into the rivers, which causes the contamination of them, as well as the subsequent contamination of the seas in which they flow. Thus, another of the Tips to avoid water pollution It is to purify the waters before they are returned to the environment. This also provides water that, although not drinkable, is used to water green and agricultural areas.
To learn more about it and about the techniques to decontaminate water in general, not only gray waters, we recommend this video of our YouTube channel on the decontamination of water and how contaminated water is purified.
Pursue and avoid overexploitation of aquifers
Another problem in water pollution is due to Overexploitation of aquifersespecially in agricultural environments. This overexploitation ends that aquifers dry, which carries damage to the entire environment, not only at the agrarian level, but also damage to the biodiversity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, one of the ways to avoid water pollution It is to avoid this overexplication and pursue it, above all, when it is done illegally, so they must intervene, again, governments.
Responsible use of water
While it is true that it does not reduce water pollution, Use water responsible It allows this natural resource to be consumed more efficiently, which in turn has a positive impact on society and the environment. In this sense, such daily elements should be taken into account as showering instead of bathing, closing the tap while we brush our teeth, not put the dishwasher until full, etc. Thus, I know reduces the volume of gray waters.
Use natural cleaning soaps and products
Currently, we have at our disposal a great range of Organic productsboth for domestic and personal use. These Cleaning products and ecological soaps They are formulated from natural ingredients, which means that, when their components reach the environment, they disappear without causing great damage to being biodegradable products.
In this other ecology article, we show you how to make homemade soap without caustic soda, an element that contaminates waters and the environment in general.
Avoid consuming products with many packaging
What more can be done to prevent water pollution? Another good option to add to the list is reduce packaging Since, especially plastics, they are materials that pollute the waters and that take decades to disappear.
In this sense, a reduction of very packed products helps reduce the impact that this type of consumption has on water. A good starting point goes through Use reusable bags in the supermarket and for buying food in bulk.
Recycle oils and heavy metals
So much The oils as Heavy metalsas the mercury present inside The batteriesthey are two of the elements that have the most polluting capacity in the environment. Therefore, it is essential that we never throw the oil through the drain or the batteries or electronic devices in the garbage. Instead, we must take them to a Clean point or a recycling container, where they will be properly treated to avoid the environmental damage they cause.
Consume more vegetables and less animal products
One of the most polluting industries in general, and of the waters in particular, is The livestock industry. This industry produces a Great water spendingit is estimated that, to obtain 1 kilo of meat, it will be necessary to consume at least 7,000 liters of water. While in the case of 1 kilo of rice consumption will be reduced to approximately 2,000 liters of water.
In addition, the livestock industry is responsible for producing a A large number of polluting wasteso a lower consumption of animal food will considerably reduce water pollution.
Awareness and education to avoid water pollution
To end these tips on How to avoid aquatic pollution We mention awareness and education. This aspect is fundamental when dealing with any matter related to the Environmental Conservation. It constitutes one of the most important aspects because it is the starting point of any action aimed at conserving it, also including the contamination of waters.
Many people are not truly aware that, with small gestures, we can avoid very important damage in our water resources and in ecosystems. Awareness of societyand educating it to know how to act in each case, we can reduce water pollution more than considerable way, both destined for human consumption and the necessary for terrestrial and sea ecosystems.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to avoid water pollutionwe recommend that you enter our pollution category.
